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One Citizen, One Seat Act

In committee: it can still change before the session ends.

US HR 5743 · House Bill · 119th Congress

Stage
In committee
Started in
House
Sponsor
Beth Van Duyne
Latest action
Oct 10, 2025

What it does

The One Citizen, One Seat Act would require the Bureau of the Census to revise the 2020 decennial census population counts for each state to include only U.S. citizens, excluding non-citizens from the total population tabulation. The Secretary of Commerce must provide these revised counts to each state within 60 days of the bill’s enactment, and thereafter, federal grants to a state may only be awarded if the state uses exclusively the citizen-only population data for all purposes it previously used census data for. This change would affect how federal funding and representation are calculated, basing them solely on citizen population rather than total residents.

AI summary · The lawmakers haven’t published an official summary of this bill yet, so 52 wrote this one from the bill’s text.

Read the full textRead it on the official site

Where it stands

  1. Introduced (Done)

    Oct 10, 2025

  2. Committee (Current step)

    In committee · Oct 10, 2025

  3. Floor (Not started)

  4. Law (Not started)

What moved

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Who is involved

Sponsors

The lawmakers who put their names on it, lead sponsors first.

In the news

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Where it goes next

While a bill can still move, the questions are about people and money.

Work with this bill

One Citizen, One Seat Act | 52