Codifies United States Supreme Court ruling that in defamation suit, public official must prove defendant had actual malice: knowledge that defendant's statement was false or reckless disregard of whether it was false.

Where it goes next

While a bill can still move, the questions are about people and money in New Jersey.

• Who sits in the seats that vote on itA roster is not a certified tally, and a filing is not a place on the ballot.
• Who funds the people decidingA receipt is not backing. A contribution does not establish a policy motive.
• Who is paid to be heardNaming an institution is the filer's account, not a record of any meeting.